HMRC has published a guide (policy paper) explaining the measures taken to enable businesses established outside the EU to claim a VAT refund when they have difficulties in obtaining a certificate of status.
Source: HM Revenue & Customs
International taxes
EU-US: what the new trade agreement entails
On 27 July 2025, the European Union and the United States reached a last-minute strategic compromise, averting an unprecedented tariff escalation between the two blocs….
31 July 2025
